From 8c344e684be2157474f99bf17f38528245636fce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: bergmann <info@bergmann89.de>
Date: Mon, 6 May 2019 18:13:20 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] * initial commit

---
 .gitignore                 |   2 +
 .gitmodules                |   3 +
 CMakeLists.txt             |  15 ++++
 LICENSE.txt                |  21 +++++
 cmake/modules              |   1 +
 include/cppargs.h          |   6 ++
 include/cppargs/option.h   | 161 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/cppargs/option.inl |  33 ++++++++
 include/cppargs/parser.h   |  96 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/CMakeLists.txt         |  24 ++++++
 test/CMakeLists.txt        |  35 ++++++++
 test/cppargs.cpp           |  22 +++++
 12 files changed, 419 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 .gitignore
 create mode 100644 .gitmodules
 create mode 100644 CMakeLists.txt
 create mode 100644 LICENSE.txt
 create mode 160000 cmake/modules
 create mode 100644 include/cppargs.h
 create mode 100644 include/cppargs/option.h
 create mode 100644 include/cppargs/option.inl
 create mode 100644 include/cppargs/parser.h
 create mode 100644 src/CMakeLists.txt
 create mode 100644 test/CMakeLists.txt
 create mode 100644 test/cppargs.cpp

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f31401
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+build/
+.vscode/
diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a89889c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[submodule "cmake/modules"]
+	path = cmake/modules
+	url = b3rgmann@git.bergmann89.de:cpp/CmakeModules.git
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..845d23f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Initialize CMake ################################################################################
+
+CMake_Minimum_Required      ( VERSION 3.5.1 FATAL_ERROR )
+Include                     ( CTest )
+If                          ( NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE )
+    Set                         ( CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Release" CACHE STRING "Choose the type of build!" FORCE )
+EndIf                       ( NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE )
+Set                         ( CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH}
+                                                "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/"
+                                                "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/modules" )
+
+# Projects ########################################################################################
+
+Add_SubDirectory            ( ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src )
+Add_SubDirectory            ( ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test )
diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa0da62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2018 Erik Junghanns (aka Bergmann89)
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/cmake/modules b/cmake/modules
new file mode 160000
index 0000000..1e74005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmake/modules
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit 1e74005bc2f91434fecb2e5f698c21b73f7e3a13
diff --git a/include/cppargs.h b/include/cppargs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3c2448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cppargs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "cppargs/option.h"
+#include "cppargs/parser.h"
+
+#include "cppargs/option.inl"
diff --git a/include/cppargs/option.h b/include/cppargs/option.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7703ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cppargs/option.h
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace cppargs
+{
+
+    enum class next_result
+    {
+        finished        = 0,    //!< context does not have any further arguments
+        option_short    = 1,    //!< moving to next argument was successfull (argument starts with - or --)
+        option_long     = 2,    //!< moving to next argument was successfull (argument starts with - or --)
+        argument        = 3,    //!< moving to next argument was successfull (argument does not starts with - or --)
+    };
+
+    struct context
+    {
+        int const                   argc;
+        char const * const * const  argv;
+        char const * const          exe;
+        char const *                arg     { nullptr };
+        char const *                value   { nullptr };
+        int                         index   { 0 };
+
+        inline next_result next(std::string* key = nullptr)
+        {
+            if (key)
+                key->clear();
+
+            if (index + 1 >= argc)
+                return next_result::finished;
+
+            ++index;
+            arg = argv[index];
+            value = nullptr;
+
+            /* check argument */
+            int i = 0;
+            value = nullptr;
+            while (arg[i] == '-')
+                ++i;
+
+            /* parse value */
+            if (i == 1)
+            {
+                if (key)
+                    *key = std::string("-") + arg[1];
+                if (arg[2] != '\0')
+                    value = &arg[2];
+                return next_result::option_short;
+            }
+            else if (i == 2)
+            {
+                auto tmp = strchr(arg, '=');
+                if (tmp)
+                {
+                    value = tmp + 1;
+                    if (key)
+                        *key = std::string(arg, static_cast<size_t>(tmp - arg - 1));
+                }
+                else if (key)
+                {
+                    *key = arg;
+                }
+                return next_result::option_long;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return next_result::argument;
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct option
+    {
+    public:
+        const std::string   long_name;
+        const char          short_name;
+
+    public:
+        inline option(
+            const std::string& p_long_name,
+            const char p_short_name);
+
+        virtual ~option() = default;
+
+        virtual void parse(context& c) = 0;
+    };
+
+    template<typename T_predicate>
+    struct predicate_option
+        : public option
+    {
+    public:
+        using predicate_type = T_predicate;
+
+    private:
+        predicate_type _predicate;
+
+    public:
+        template<typename... T_args>
+        inline predicate_option(
+            const std::string& p_long_name,
+            const char p_short_name,
+            T_args&&... args);
+
+        virtual void parse(context& c) override;
+    };
+
+    template<typename T_value>
+    struct reference_option
+        : public option
+    {
+    public:
+        using value_type = T_value;
+
+    private:
+        value_type& _value;
+
+    public:
+        inline reference_option(
+            const std::string& p_long_name,
+            const char p_short_name,
+            value_type& p_value)
+            : option(p_long_name, p_short_name)
+            , _value(p_value)
+            { }
+
+        virtual void parse(context& c) override
+        {
+            auto old = c;
+            auto value = c.value;
+            if (!value)
+            {
+                auto ret = c.next();
+                if (ret != next_result::argument)
+                    throw std::runtime_error(std::string("option ") + old.arg + " expected one argument");
+                value = c.arg;
+            }
+
+            std::cout << value << std::endl;
+        }
+    };
+
+    template<typename T_predicate>
+    constexpr decltype(auto) make_predicate_option(const std::string& long_name, char short_name, T_predicate&& predicate)
+    {
+        using predicate_type        = T_predicate;
+        using predicate_option_type = predicate_option<predicate_type>;
+        return std::make_unique<predicate_option_type>(long_name, short_name, std::forward<predicate_type>(predicate));
+    }
+
+    template<typename T_value>
+    constexpr decltype(auto) make_reference_option(const std::string& long_name, char short_name, T_value& value)
+    {
+        using value_type            = T_value;
+        using reference_option_type = reference_option<value_type>;
+        return std::make_unique<reference_option_type>(long_name, short_name, value);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/include/cppargs/option.inl b/include/cppargs/option.inl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd53510
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cppargs/option.inl
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "option.h"
+
+namespace cppargs
+{
+
+    /* option */
+
+    option::option(
+        const std::string& p_long_name,
+        const char p_short_name)
+        : long_name (p_long_name)
+        , short_name(p_short_name)
+        { }
+
+    /* predicate_option */
+
+    template<typename T_predicate>
+    template<typename... T_args>
+    predicate_option<T_predicate>::predicate_option(
+        const std::string& p_long_name,
+        const char p_short_name,
+        T_args&&... args)
+        : option(p_long_name, p_short_name)
+        , _predicate(std::forward<T_args>(args)...)
+        { }
+
+    template<typename T_predicate>
+    void predicate_option<T_predicate>::parse(context& c)
+        { _predicate(c); }
+
+}
diff --git a/include/cppargs/parser.h b/include/cppargs/parser.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33ac3e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cppargs/parser.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <map>
+#include <vector>
+#include <memory>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "option.h"
+
+namespace cppargs
+{
+
+    struct parser
+    {
+    private:
+        using option_ptr_type    = std::unique_ptr<option>;
+        using option_vector_type = std::vector<option_ptr_type>;
+        using option_map_type    = std::map<std::string, option*>;
+
+    private:
+        option_ptr_type     _default;
+        option_vector_type  _options;
+        option_map_type     _map;
+
+        inline void update_map()
+        {
+            _map.clear();
+            for (auto& o : _options)
+            {
+                if (!o)
+                    throw std::runtime_error("expectd option to not be null!");
+                if (o->short_name)
+                    _map.emplace(std::string("-") + o->short_name, o.get());
+                if (!o->long_name.empty())
+                    _map.emplace(std::string("--") + o->long_name, o.get());
+            }
+        }
+
+        inline void handle_invalid_arg(context& c) const
+        {
+            if (_default)
+            {
+                _default->parse(c);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                throw std::runtime_error(std::string("invalid or unknown argument: ") + c.arg);
+            }
+        }
+
+    public:
+        template<typename... T_option>
+        inline parser(option_ptr_type&& default_option, T_option&&... option)
+            : _default(std::move(default_option))
+        {
+            (void) (int[]) { 0, (_options.emplace_back(std::forward<T_option>(option)), 0)... };
+            update_map();
+        }
+
+        void parse(int argc, char const * argv[]) const
+        {
+            if (argc <= 0) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            context c
+            {
+                argc,
+                argv,
+                argv[0],
+            };
+
+            next_result ret;
+            std::string key;
+            while ((ret = c.next(&key)) != next_result::finished)
+            {
+                /* move to next option */
+                if (    ret != next_result::option_short
+                    &&  ret != next_result::option_long)
+                    handle_invalid_arg(c);
+
+                /* find option */
+                auto it = _map.find(key);
+                if (it == _map.end())
+                {
+                    handle_invalid_arg(c);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    it->second->parse(c);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+}
diff --git a/src/CMakeLists.txt b/src/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cfc289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Initialize ######################################################################################
+
+Include                     ( cotire        OPTIONAL RESULT_VARIABLE HAS_COTIRE )
+Include                     ( pedantic      OPTIONAL RESULT_VARIABLE HAS_PEDANTIC )
+Include                     ( strip_symbols OPTIONAL RESULT_VARIABLE HAS_STRIP_SYMBOLS )
+
+Set                         ( CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17 )
+
+# Project: cppargs ################################################################################
+
+Project                     ( cppargs VERSION 1.0.0.0 LANGUAGES CXX )
+Set                         ( CPPARGS_INCLUDE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include )
+Add_Library                 ( cppargs INTERFACE )
+Target_Include_Directories  ( cppargs
+                              INTERFACE ${CPPARGS_INCLUDE_DIR} )
+
+If                          ( HAS_PEDANTIC )
+    Pedantic_Apply_Flags        ( ALL )
+EndIf                       ( )
+
+# Optimize
+If                          ( __COTIRE_INCLUDED )
+    Cotire                      ( cppargs )
+EndIf                       ( )
diff --git a/test/CMakeLists.txt b/test/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07b3676
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Initialize ######################################################################################
+
+Include                     ( cotire        OPTIONAL RESULT_VARIABLE HAS_COTIRE )
+Include                     ( pedantic      OPTIONAL RESULT_VARIABLE HAS_PEDANTIC )
+Include                     ( strip_symbols OPTIONAL RESULT_VARIABLE HAS_STRIP_SYMBOLS )
+Include                     ( cmake_tests   OPTIONAL RESULT_VARIABLE HAS_CMAKE_TESTS )
+
+Set                         ( CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17 )
+
+# Project: cppargs-test ###########################################################################
+
+Find_Package                ( GTest REQUIRED )
+
+Project                     ( cppargs-test )
+File                        ( GLOB_RECURSE SOURCE_FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.cpp )
+Add_Executable              ( cppargs-test EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL ${SOURCE_FILES} )
+Target_Link_Libraries       ( cppargs-test
+                              cppargs
+                              GTest::Main )
+
+If                          ( HAS_PEDANTIC )
+    Pedantic_Apply_Flags        ( ALL )
+EndIf                       ( )
+
+# optimization
+If                          ( HAS_COTIRE )
+    Cotire                      ( cppargs-test )
+EndIf                       ( )
+
+# test
+If                          ( HAS_CMAKE_TESTS )
+    Add_CMake_Test              ( NAME cppargs TARGET cppargs-test )
+Else                        ( )
+    Add_Test                    ( NAME cppargs COMMAND cppargs-test )
+EndIf                       ( )
diff --git a/test/cppargs.cpp b/test/cppargs.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcfbf15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cppargs.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <cppargs.h>
+
+TEST(cppargs, simple)
+{
+    int x;
+    cppargs::parser p(
+        nullptr,
+        cppargs::make_reference_option("index", 'i', x),
+        cppargs::make_predicate_option("test", 't', [](auto& c){
+            std::cout << c.arg << std::endl;
+        })
+    );
+
+    std::vector<const char*> args({
+        "/fuu/bar/exe",
+        "-i", "6",
+        "--test"
+    });
+    p.parse(static_cast<int>(args.size()), args.data());
+}